While they do occasionally attack people-usually children or solitary adults-statistics show that, on average, there are only four attacks and one human fatality each year in all of the U.S. Mountain lion, puma, cougar, pantherthis cat is known by more names than just about any other mammal But no matter what you call it, it’s still the same cat, Puma concolor, the largest of the 'small cats. They are solitary and shy animals, seldom seen by humans. If youre still curious, read on to brush up on your mountain lion. BehaviorĬougars require a lot of room-only a few cats can survive in a 30-square-mile range. There is no evidence of a reproducing mountain lion population in Massachusetts. states and Canadian provinces, populations are considered sustainable enough to allow managed sport hunting. Some biologists believe that these big cats could eventually recolonize much of their Midwest and Eastern range-if humans allow them to do so. Today, whitetail deer populations have rebounded over much of the cougar's former range and a few animals have appeared in more eastern states such as Missouri and Arkansas. Subsequently, by the dawn of the 20th century, cougars were eliminated from nearly all of their range in the Midwest and Eastern U.S.-though the endangered Florida panther survives. The cougar, Puma concolor, is also known as the mountain lion, puma, catamount, screamer or panther. They were prized by hunters and despised by farmers and ranchers who suffered livestock losses at their hands. Population Decline and ReboundĬougars once roamed nearly all of the United States. Also known as mountain lions or pumas, cougars are. As with many predators, however, a cougar may attack if cornered, or a fleeing human stimulates a cougar's instinct to chase or a person 'plays dead' and seems like a target. They are also in some areas referred to as catamounts. 'Mountain lions are apex predators and should be considered dangerous, although attacks on humans are extremely rare,' says Goodman. They will hide large carcasses and feed on them for several days. Sleek and graceful, cougars (Puma concolor ) are solitary and secretive animals rarely seen in the wild. Cougar, puma, and mountain lion are simply three different names for the same creature: Puma concolor. These cats employ a blend of stealth and power, stalking their prey until an opportunity arrives to pounce, then going for the back of the neck with a fatal bite. They usually hunt at night or during the gloaming hours of dawn and dusk. Cougar and mountain lions are the same species, the only difference. HuntingĬougars like to prey on deer, though they also eat smaller animals such as coyotes, porcupines, and raccoons. The difference between cougar and mountain lion is their names in different regions. This big cat of many names is also found in many habitats, from Florida swamps to Canadian forests. This powerful predator roams the Americas, where it is also known as a panther, puma, mountain lion, and catamount.
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